Friday, February 12, 2010

A visit last week to the New Hampshire State Prison for Women provided an exhilarating as well as a heartbreaking experience. I had been invited to take part in a writer's forum with inmates, many of whom had read two of my books, which a reader had donated to the prison library. They were of course particularly interested in my book about the prison system.

I donated copies copies my other books including my latest novel, which is about an entire population imprisoned by a Communist dictator and its struggle for freedom.

Over 50 of the 140 inmates dressed in red or green T-shirts and blue pants showed up to the forum. They were an attentive, engaged, intelligent and committed audience. In fact, they compared very favorably to the students I encountered at a nearby college, at which I also conducted several classes during my visit to New Hampshire last week.

Despite their tough circumstances, the women who greeted me were for the most part articulate and intelligent. Some wanted to speak about the prison system in general and prospects for reform. I fielded questions about bringing down recidivism rates, lowering prison costs and fixing the parole system. Warden Joanne Fortier encouraged inmates to bring ideas on how to make life within the walls of the facility better for inmates and staff. "We may not be able to carry out some of your ideas and I may not even be able to tell you why we can't -- but you should all know your ideas will find a listening ear in my office," she said.

Other women wanted to talk about the writing process and their own efforts to write. "Sometimes I'm writing and I get too emotional to continue. How do you deal with that?" one asked. I told her to focus on the nuts and bolts of the sentences she was writing and the words she was choosing. Some wanted to use writing to reach out to loved ones. A few had real ambitions and dreams of reaching others through their writing. Yet others wanted to talk about some of the books they were reading and the impact literature had on their lives. They talked about writing down their own experiences and also of retreating into imagination as a way of coping with their circumstances.

For these women who do not have access to the Internet, or to many of the trivial technological ways that Americans now have to amuse themselves, reading and writing play such an immense role in their lives. Many of the rest of us who live in freedom have lost that sense of literature as a medium that still matters.

A high proportion of women in U.S. prisons including this one are victims of sexual, mental and/or physical abuse. Often, this abuse begins in childhood and continues into adulthood. Around 70 percent of inmates have children or their own, being looked after by relatives or in foster care. Some have been in jail for decades and may never be released. They have never seen a webpage or held a cell-phone.

In recent years, the number of women in the U.S. prison system has been rising even faster than among men. According to the Department of Justice's statistical bureau, there were 114,852 women incarcerated at the end of 2008, a 7 percent increase since 2000.

Looking around the room, listening to inmates' comments, feeling their passion, it was impossible not to be impressed by the wasted potential in that room. Yet U.S. prisons generally do a poor job of rehabilitation. Many incarcerated women face poor prospects after their release. Mostly untrained and unskilled, the best many can hope for is a minimum wage job without benefits with few opportunities to advance.

Every one of the women in that room had gone off the rails to some degree or another. A few had committed horrendous crimes. Yet they retained their humanity, their interest in the world, their desire to live a worthwhile life. Such potential. Such a waste.

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Thursday, January 14, 2010

My Year of Reading

I'm a dedicated reader as well as a writer. I don't feel comfrotable unless I have a book or two in my bag. About two years ago, I started writing reviews on Amazon for everything I read as well as movies I saw. They are available here. I had the idea that reviewing books would make me concentrate more as I read -- and also perhaps remember more. It partially succeeded but even with the reviews I find many of the books I spent time with did not linger very long in my mind unfortunately.

I thought I would review my overall reading for 2009.
It turns out I read 49 books during the year, of which 31 were fiction and 18 non-fiction.

I seems to have enjoyed the non-fiction more (or at least admired more of these books.) I gave nine non-fiction books the maximum five stars and two more four stars. Among the fiction books I read, only one got five stars while four received four stars. Perhaps I'm more critical when it comes to fiction. Or perhaps I should just choose better books.

Anyway, in case anyone is interested, here's the complete list together with their ratings:
FICTION
Freddy and Fredericka by Mark Halperin *
The Post-Birthday World by Lionel Shriver ****
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson ****
Rough Treatment: The 2nd Charles Resnick Mystery by John Harvey **
Personal Days by Ed Park **
City of Refuge by Tom Piazza ****
The Ghost Writer by John Harwood ****
In the Deep Midwinter by Robert Clark ****
My Life as a Fake by Peter Carey **
This Night’s Foul Work by Fred Vargas ****
Supreme Courtship by Christopher Buckley ***
Flying by Erik Kraft **
A Dead Man in Barcelona by Michael Pearce
The Philosopher’s Apprentice by James Morrow *
The Lady and the Unicorn by Tracy Chevalier ***
A Sundial in a Grave: 1610 by Mary Gentle **
We Can Still Be Friends by Kelly Cherry **
Frozen Sun by Stan Jones ****
The Eleventh Man by Ivan Doig ***
The Wishbones by Tom Perrotta ***
When We Were Orphans by Kazuo Ishiguro **
Soldier of Sidon by Gene Wolfe ***
The Fruit of Her Hands by Michelle Cameron *****
Legacy by Alan Judd ****
Flower Ney: A Red Princess Mystery by Lisa See ***
Nocturnes: Five Stories of Music and Nightfall by Kazuo Ishiguro **
The Good Nanny by Benjamin Cheever **
A Pigeon and a Boy by Meir Shalev ***
Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke ***
The Secret Fire by Martin Langfield ****
The Historian by Elizabeth Kostrova ***

NON-FICTION
Bomb Scare;The History and Future of Nuclear Weapons by Joseph Cirincione ***
The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath by Robert J. Samuelson **
You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation by Deborah Tannen ****
Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama *****
The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptional by A.J Bacevich ***
Crunch: Why Do I Feel So Squeezed (And Other Unsolved Economic Mysteries) by Jared Bernstein *****
McMafia: A Journey Through the Global Criminal Underworld by Misha Glenny *****
The Forever War by Dexter Filkins *****
Barack Obama’s America by John Kenneth White ***
The House of Wittgenstein: A Family at War by Alexander Waugh ***
1066: The Year of the Conquest by David Armine Howarth *****
Sealing Their Fate: The Twenty Two Days that Decided World War II by David Downing ***
A Life in the Balance by Thomas B. Graboys ****
Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines by Richard A. Muller *****
Patience With God: Faith for People Who Don’t Like Religion (or Atheism) by Frank Schaeffer ***
The Man Who Made Vermeers by Jonathan Lopez *****
Empire of Illusion: The End of Literary and the Triumph of Spectacle by Chris Hedges ***
Resurrecting Hebrew by Ilan Stavans **

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Thursday, May 14, 2009


McMafia by Misha Glenny
This is an eye-opening and shocking look at the burgeoning business of international crime. Glenny is an expert travel guide to some of the murkiest and most sinister corners of the world and he fills his account with colorful episodes and anecdotes. Even more valuable, he does a masterful job of explaining the political background and errors that enabled these international criminals to flourish.
Glenny is strongest when discussing the Balkans (his area of expertise) and the former Soviet Union and its satellites. He explains how the United States turned its back on Russia after the end of the Cold War. As central authority fell apart, shadowy mafias formed alliances with former KGB officers ready to smuggle arms, prostitutes and drugs to a hungry European market.
Glenny looks at the rebel Russian enclave known as the "Independent Republic of Transnistria" between Ukraine and Moldova which became a virtual mafia fiefdom. Under President Leonid Kuchma, Ukraine made crime and criminals part of government and the port of Odessa became a key transhipment point.
We also look at the Russian mafia in Israel and the sordid and tragic business of forced prostitution of naive young girls from the former Soviet Union.
Next it's on to Nigeria, which Glenny calls a "Potemkin State" where corruption rules everything and where the computer scammers who trap greedy and ignorant westerners are hailed as national heroes.
We take side trips to South Africa, Dubai, China and Japan. Wherever you turn, enterprising and ruthless criminals are carving out empires, playing on the greed and stupidity of westerners and their perverse desires for illicit sex and drugs.
We in the West are the ultimate fools in this scenario -- because we are the customers.
The chapter explaining the nexus between Colombian cartels and the United States was the only part of the book I felt had been overtaken by events. President Uribe has managed to largely break the cartels and the FARC guerrillas -- only to have their role usurped by even more bloodthirsty Mexican gangs spreading murder and mayhem all the way to the U.S. border and occasionally beyond.
Here is a key lesson: as soon as one mafia is broken, another arises to take its place.
This is an important book. It explains how crime has gone global. These gangs may differ in the commodities they sell or the things they steal but they are alike in their utter ruthlessness and disregard for human life. They operate with incredible cruelty.
Glenny's theory is that global crime has been spurred by technology, the disappearance of trade and other barriers and of course the huge disparity between the world's rich and poor.
It's an upsetting book in many ways. Police and law enforcement agencies struggle with inadequate resources to combat the scourge. They occasionally score some successes -- but the problem only grows.

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